QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN BUYING AN AUTO LUBE SYSTEM

Typical Automatic Greasing System

 

 

WHAT IS AN AUTO LUBE SYSTEM (ALS)? 

Whether you know it as an automatic lubrication system, an autogreaser or a centralized grease lubrication system, an ALS automatically lubricates multiple points on a machine from a centralized pump/control unit which is mounted in an easily accessible location. The primary benefit comes from the continuous and frequent application of small amounts of grease providing a uniform supply of grease resulting in improved equipment life.

All automatic lubrication systems have 5 main components in common: a controller or timer to run the system; a pump and reservoir to store the grease; a supply line connecting the pump to the metering valves; metering valves or injectors to measure and distribute the lubricant and feed lines and fittings to deliver the lubricant to the application points. The diagram on the right illustrates a typical automatic lubrication system installation on an on-road tractor, and pictures of a metering valve block and a pump and reservoir package. 

 

 

 

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SERIES PROGRESSIVE AND PARALLEL AUTO LUBE SYSTEMS?

Progressive Automated Lubrication System

 

In a single line progressive system, a pump delivers the lubricant to the lubrication points via progressive metering valves custom-sized for each application points. Lubricant flows through a primary valve which redirects to multiple secondary valves, and finally through feed lines to the ultimate application points. The nature of this system is such that if any line/bearing is not taking grease the entire system shuts down and there is (in a properly designed system) visual indication to the operator there is a problem. This allows the operator an opportunity to take action before any damage occurs.

 

Parallel Automated Lubrication SystemIn a parallel type system, lubricant flows from the pump through a single supply line to multiple branches of injectors. The injectors operate simultaneously but are independent of each other. Each injector serves only one lubrication point and may be accurately adjusted to deliver the precise amount of grease or oil required. The nature of a parallel type system is such that only main line pressure is monitored, so if any feed line or bearing is not taking lubricant, the remainder of the system will continue to function normally, but the lubricant starved bearing may be lost. Note that in a properly designed system, there are indicator pins on each injector to allow an operator to visually confirm each individual feed line is operating.

   

 

 

COMPARE APPLES TO APPLES WHEN SOURCING AN AUTO LUBE SYSTEM

There are several manufacturers offering automatic lubrication systems in the industry today, so when you're sourcing a system, it's important to make sure you're comparing apples to apples.  Ask the following questions: 

Autogreaser Lubricant Filter



Does the pump package include a high-pressure, inline, lubricant filter?
A filter prevents contaminants that can cause system failure, costly component replacement and labour costs from being introduced into the distribution lines.  For most system manufacturers, a filter IS NOT supplied as standard - it must be specified.  Every FLO system comes standard with a high pressure, inline, lubricant filter included with the pump package. 

 

Autogreaser NPT Threads

 


Are the hose and fittings standard NPT thread?
Some system manufacturers use metric hose ends and fittings. Special adapters are required to adapt to NPT bearing inlets causing increased costs and labour and possible delays during servicing.  All FLO system hose and fittings are standard re-usable NPT threads. 

 

 

Automatic Greaser Pump Reservoir


Does the pump reservoir incorporate a revolving paddle or a follower plate?
A FLO pump with transparent reservoir and revolving paddle eliminates grease cavitation (air bubbles in the grease that can cause system failure if they enter the system) and offers visual grease level monitoring.  It also functions as a visual indicator to the operator that there is a problem if the paddle stops turning. 

 

 

 

Automatic Greaser Pressure Gauge


D
oes the system include a pressure gauge?
A pressure gauge allows for visual monitoring of the system pressure during regular maintenance inspections. For most system manufacturers, a pressure gauge IS NOT supplied as standard - it must be specified.  Every FLO system comes standard with a pressure gauge installed at the pump. 

 

 

 

Automatic Greaser Steel Lines


How are the steel lines mounted on the machine? (Typical Off-road applications)
Some system manufacturers weld heavy wall steel lines (or tube) directly to the machine structure. The tube is connected directly to the bearing points. Replacement of damaged lines or bearings requires grinders, torches and welders to remove and replace the line. On FLO installations, lines are clamped and guarded with steel angle and C-channel. This allows for quick and easy trouble-shooting and replacement of any damaged line or guard in the field. 

 

 

Automatic Greaser Manual Grease Fittings


Do the metering valves incorporate high-pressure, manual grease fittings? (Typical Off-road applications) 
Having a manual grease fitting at every metering valve allows for easier trouble-shooting, servicing, priming and flushing of grease lines.  Not having a manual grease fitting means lines have to be disconnected to perform many of these tasks, substantially increasing labour costs.  Most manufacturers either DO NOT include grease fittings, or use standard grease fittings which leak when faced with the high back pressure of a blocked line.  FLO uses grease fittings specifically designed to handle high back pressure so in the unlikely event of a blocked line, the only leak will occur where the machine operator will see it - at the pressure relief valve on the pump package.  FLO installs these fittings on every metering valve in the system. 

 

Autogreaser Metering Valve Block


How do you lubricate your unit if the pump fails? (Typical On-road applications) 
FLO installs a manual grease fitting at the pump outlet where you can connect and manually cycle the entire system. Manual grease fittings are also incorporated at the inlet of every metering valve assembly, allowing for easier manual priming, flushing, trouble-shooting and servicing of each zone independently. These fittings are specifically designed to handle high back pressure so in the unlikely event of a blocked line, the only leak will occur where the machine operator will see it - at the pressure relief valve on the pump package. The operating principle of a parallel system (pressure & vent) is not conducive to remote manual cycling of the entire system. Also, not having manual grease fittings means lines have to be disconnected to perform many of the standard servicing activities, substantially increasing labour costs. 

 

Grease


Does the system require special grease? (Typical On-road applications) 
A typical competitive parallel chassis system has a maximum operating pressure of approximately 800 psi, with small diameter hose/tubing and can only handle lube 000 through 0.  In addition, if temperatures fall below -10°C, the #0 grease becomes too hard to pump and thinner grease must be used.  Alternatively, in warmer climates, the thinner grease will drip away, causing potential damage to the bearings and environmental issues.  FLO's progressive system has a maximum operating pressure of 3500 psi. This gives it the ability to lubricate "tight" bearing points with any lubricant 000 through EP2 (can use any #2 chassis grease rated to perform at -25°C). 

 

 

Autogreaser Integrated Timer


Is the timer unit integrated into the pump, or is it a separate, remote unit? (Typical On-road applications) 
The typical competitive parallel chassis system uses a separate programmable timer component sealed in epoxy and wired into the cab.  This requires another connection with potential for problems, increasing the degree of difficulty for installation and service.  If it fails, the entire unit must be replaced.  FLO's system incorporates an integrated timer in the pump, allowing for ease of setting and testing at a centralized location. In case of failure, the circuit board is serviceable, requiring only 1/2 hr to replace. 

 

 

Autogreaser Cycle Indicator PinHow do you know if a bearing is not getting grease?
With a progressive system, the divider valves work in series to each other.  FLO incorporates a cycle indicator pin (CIP) at the master divider valve assembly to provide visual confirmation of system cycling every time.  If any line/bearing is not taking grease the entire system shuts down and there is visual indication (CIP + pressure gauge) to the operator that there is a problem, allowing the operator an opportunity to take action before any damage occurs.  And we mount the pump in a location readily visible to the operator.

In a parallel type system, the metering valves operate simultaneously but are independent.  The parallel type system incorporates a pressure switch which only monitors main line pressure, so there is no indication (related to pressure) if each individual feed line is operating.  The remainder of the system will continue to function normally, but the grease starved bearing will likely be lost.  For some manufacturers' systems, if any feed line or bearing is not taking grease, the only visual indication is the lack of lubricant at the bearing point.  FLO's parallel systems include indicator pins on every injector which move in and out as lubricant is dispensed to visually confirm each individual feed line is operating. 

 

Contact Flo Components

 

Contact us now with your application details. Based on your information, we will recommend the best lubrication equipment to meet your application's specific requirements.

 

 

 



50 Admiral Blvd., Mississauga, Ontario L5T 2W1
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